Property Control of Crystalline Materials Laboratory

 
 

Defect Engineering of Environmentally Safe Materials
— Control and characterization of crystal defects for better properties

 

Because of increasing attention given to environmental safety, significant research efforts have been made in developing new materials of high performance. Light-weight high-temperature structural materials for aerospace applications, thermoelectric materials for power generation and refrigeration, and hydrogen absorbing materials for storage of clean energy sources are some of these examples of developments. Our research interests in these materials include

1) establishing microstructure-property relationships,
2) nano-scale characterization of crystal defects and
3) property improvements through defect engineering (nano-scale control of defect structures).

 
     
  Academic staff  
     
 
     
  photo : Inui Haruyuki
Professor : Inui, Haruyuki
 
Research Topics
- New light-weight high-temperature structural materials for aerospace applications.
- Thermoelectric and hydrogen absorbing intermetallic alloys to realize environmentally safe systems.
- Transmission and scanning electron microscopy as a new nano-scale characterization technique.
 
Contact / Office
Room 627, School of Engineering Science Bldg, Yoshida Campus
TEL +81-75-753-5467 / FAX +81-75-753-5461
inui.haruyuki.3z@kyoto-u.ac.jp
     
 
     
 
     
  photo : Kishida, Kyosuke
Associate Professor : Kishida, Kyosuke
 
Research Topics
 
 
Contact / Office
Room 621, School of Engineering Science Bldg, Yoshida Campus
TEL +81-75-753-5461 / FAX +81-75-753-5461
kishida.kyosuke.6w@kyoto-u.ac.jp
     
 
     
     
  Research Topics
     
 
( Index )

New light-weight high-temperature structural materials for aerospace applications

Transmission and scanning electron microscopy as a new nano-scale characterization technique
 
     
     
 

New light-weight high-temperature structural materials for aerospace applications

 
 

Because of ever-increasing demands for new light-weight high-temperature structural materials that can be operated in a severe temperature and oxidizing environment in aerospace applications, aluminides, silicides and borides formed with transition-metals have been extensively investigated in the last two decades in the world. We have investigated the deformation and fracture behavior of these aluminides, silicides and borides mainly in the form of single crystals. Our research interests include

1) fundamentals of crystal plasticity of these intermetallics based on dislocation theory,
2) optimization of alloy chemistry based on crystal chemistry for the ease of dislocation motion and
3) control of microstructures by directional solidification. In particular, we have developed a technique where lamellar microstructures characteristic of TiAl alloys are aligned parallel to the crystal growth direction.

 
 
photo : Lamellar microstructure in directionally-solidified TiAl alloy.  
Figure 1
Lamellar microstructure in directionally-solidified TiAl alloy.
 
 
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Transmission and scanning electron microscopy as a new nano-scale characterization technique

 
 

Crystal property often drastically changes depending on the density and arrangement of crystal defects that are introduced inevitably in the lattice. Nano-scale control of these crystal defects is thus indispensable for property improvements of both structural and functional materials. Although various nano-scale characterization techniques have been developed, transmission electron microscopy (TEM) has been one of the most powerful techniques, with the significant progress being achieved in the last decade in terms of quantitativity stemming from digital image acquisition. Our current research interests include

1) applications of HAADF-STEM (high-angle annular-detector dark-filed scanning TEM) imaging, which is recently developed and is capable of chemical imaging (distinction of atomic species) on atomic resolution and
2) development of a new electron diffraction method for identification of polarity and chirality of noncentrometric crystals.

 
 
image : Vacancy arrangement in ReSi1.75 revealed by HAADF-STEM.
  figure 2
Vacancy arrangement in ReSi1.75 revealed by HAADF-STEM.
 
 
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